Summertime Tips – Pet Overheating

With the summer upon us, we want to provide you with information on how to prevent certain problems.

All pets, especially dogs and rabbits, are susceptible to overheating. Several dog breeds, which include flat-faced dogs like bulldogs and pugs, heavily pigmented dogs, overweight, older, and thickly hair coated dogs are especially susceptible to the effects of heat.

Be especially careful when your pet is in your car. On a hot summer day, the inside of a car in direct sun can heat up very quickly! On an average 85 degrees Fahrenheit day, for example, the temperature inside your car, with the window slightly rolled down, can reach 102 degrees Fahrenheit in approximately 10 minutes. In less than 30 minutes, the temperature can rise to 125 degrees Fahrenheit. On warmer days it will go even higher.

A dog’s normal body temperature is 100.5 to 102.5 degrees. A dog can withstand a body temperature of 107 to 108 for only a very short period of time before suffering irreparable brain damage, or even death. The closed car interferes with the dog’s normal cooling process, that is, evaporation through panting, and sweating through the pads on their feet.

If your dog is overcome by heat exhaustion, you can give immediate first aid by placing the pet in cool water until the body temperature is lowered, along with immediate veterinary attention.

One of the ways to prevent your dog from overheating is to take your dog for its walk early and late in the day when it is cool. Keep fresh water available at all times. Keep your dog indoors during the hottest part of the day. If it needs to be outside, provide shade and plenty of water. Apply sunscreen to the nose of dogs with light pigmentation.

Save Your Pets From AntiFreeze

In the spring and fall it is not unusual for people to change their radiator fluid. The antifreeze that is put into radiator fluid is highly toxic to the kidneys of animals, even when ingested in small amounts.

Automobile antifreeze is composed of 95% ethylene glycol. If an average sized cat drinks a little over 1 tablespoon, or a small dog drinks 1/4 of a cup of undiluted antifreeze, it can be lethal unless treated immediately. Once antifreeze is consumed it is absorbed very quickly from the stomach and broken down by the liver and kidneys to a more toxic compound. If you see your pet lapping any amount of antifreeze this is a medical emergency and requires immediate care.

Typical symptoms include drinking and urinating more than usual, vomiting, diarrhea, and difficulty walking. As the toxicity progresses over 1-3 days there will be severe depression, no appetite, continual vomiting, and ulcers in the mouth. These are all signs the kidneys are failing and death soon follows.

This problem is difficult to diagnose without knowledge of ingestion. If your pet comes in immediately after ingestion we will immediately induce vomiting. Assuming this is performed soon after ingestion this will substantially decrease further absorption of the toxin. We will then place activated charcoal in the stomach to help absorb and bind up any antifreeze left. Simultaneously your pet is placed on intravenous fluids. These fluids help flush the kidneys and remove additional toxin that is already been absorbed into the bloodstream.

Specific treatments exist that can be given intravenously to block the breakdown of the ethylene glycol, and allow these potential toxins to be excreted safely by the kidneys. However, they must be given less than 24 hours after ingestion

There is an alternative to antifreeze that is safe without sacrificing your cars performance. Sierra® Antifreeze-Coolant. Their new formula is less toxic and safer for kids, pets, and wildlife in the environment. For more information you can call(800) 289-7234.

Controlling Fleas In the Home

Controlling Fleas In the Home

Your pet was not born with fleas and ticks. Your pet picked up fleas and ticks from the environment, and it will pick them up again unless you take action. Because over 95% of the flea population exists as eggs, larvae, or pupae in carpet and grass, tackle fleas and ticks right in the carpet and grass.

Pets with flea allergies don’t improve unless fleas are removed from the home and yard. When pets spend 90% of their time indoors, focus your flea-prevention efforts on the indoors, but include general outdoor flea and tick control.

What, where and how to clean to get rid of fleas and ticks:

  • hard surfaces where dogs and cats sleep (window sills, televisions, refrigerator tops).
  • tile and linoleum.
  • carpeted areas and upholstery, including carpeted closets, under cushions and furniture. A vacuum with a beater bar removes 20% of the flea larvae and 50% of the flea eggs in the carpet. And vacuuming raises the carpet fibers so insecticides can penetrate. Don’t put flea collars in vacuum bags because collars can release noxious fumes if heated. Steam clean if infestation is severe.
  • bed linens and pet bedding. Dry with high heat, as materials tolerate. Hot water and a long cycle in a hot dryer kills fleas at any life stage, egg, larva, pupa, or adult.

What to use to get rid of fleas and ticks:

  • Fogger: Virbac Knockout Room & Area Fogger
    Foggers are popular and easy to use. Unfortunately, they do not reach deep in the carpet, under furniture, in closets, along baseboards, and under furniture cushions. Use one fogger for each room, and realize that fogger chemicals are distributed in a circle and do not penetrate corners. To spot treat corners and areas that foggers don’t reach, use a powder. Virbac Knockout Room & Area Fogger will kill fleas, eggs, spiders, and roaches, but it is harmful to cats.
  • Powder: Zodiac Carpet & Upholstery Powder or Boric Acid powder
    Use powders on carpet, upholstery, and under cushions. Zodiac Fleatrol Carpet & Upholstery Powder will kill adult fleas, eggs, and ticks, but it is toxic to birds, fish, and bees.
   

Areas To Treat for Flea Control

  • areas the pets spend most of their time
  • under the furniture edges where flea larvae crawl
  • areas the pet is denied access because they often have some access
  • all carpeted areas
  • upholstered furniture
  • mattresses

How Often Do I Treat to Control Fleas?

To control a serious flea infestation, repeat treatment every 2-3 weeks for at least 6 weeks. Once the fleas are under control, maintenance requires treatment every 4-6 weeks thereafter. At the same time you’re treating the house and yard, use flea treatment such as Frontline or Advantage on the pet.

The immature flea, when protected by a cocoon, can survive over 4 months in carpet, so vacuum and treat the carpets thoroughly.

Is Your Kitty Cared For?

Are you your cat’s Prince Charming / Cinderella?
Here’s a quick checklist to see if your kitty is cared for the best that they can be :

1. I have spayed / neutered my cat (s)

2. I always keep the litterbox impeccably clean

3. I am always on time with meals

4. I keep a cat carrier and my veterinarian’s number handy

5. My cat (s) can see out of at least one window without having to behave like a contortionist

6. I take time to play with my cat (s) every day, even on days when I’m in a bad mood or have an important date

7. I always keep the dryer door closed and check for sleeping cats before switching it on

8. I have provided for my cat (s) in case of my death (Find out more online at HelpingAnimals.com)

9. My cat (s) are always correctly attired in detachable break-away neckwear with a current address and phone number tastefully emblazoned on it

10. I give my cat (s) fresh water and scrub out all bowls at least once a day

SPCA of Texas Offers Tips for Protecting Pets this July 4th

More than just the heat can be harmful to your pet during the summer. Memorial Day, Labor Day and the Fourth of July are the top three holidays for pet emergencies because of outdoor activities where pets run loose. Firecrackers, with their loud, startling and scary noises, can also be harmful to your pets’ well being. The SPCA of Texas recommends these tips to make your pets’ Fourth of July a safe one :

  • Keep your pets indoors with the air conditioner running and the windows closed or keep a radio on to help mask out as much noise as possible. Also try distracting them: follow their regular routine, play with them or crate them up until the fireworks are over. Make sure they have current tags and a microchip to ensure their safe return should they bolt out of fear.
  • Be aware of neighborhood pranksters throwing firecrackers over your fence to frighten your pet. Also be careful using sparklers, as they can burn animals as well as people.
  • Allow your pets the freedom to seek refuge under the bed, behind the toilet or in the back of the closet. This may soothe them more than cuddling with them.
  • Your dog may not want to accompany you to the local fireworks extravaganza. He may prefer some nice quiet time in your lap after everything is over. Also, during the festivities, keep your dog busy with chew toys.
  • If your pet gets especially stressed or your neighborhood is particularly noisy, you may wish to talk to your veterinarian about the practicality of using tranquilizers or homeopathic remedies. Consider sending your pet to a nice quiet boarding kennel for the worst of it.
  • Even if the proper precautions are taken, some animals may develop deeply rooted fears of loud noises after fireworks displays or thunderstorms. Commonly seen effects include: shaking; trembling; excessive drooling; barking; howling; trying to hide or get into or out of the house, fence, or other enclosure; refusing to eat food; loss of bladder or bowel control or temporary diarrhea.
  • The best way to treat this problem is through preventive conditioning, the process of desensitizing an animal to loud noises. Start by introducing your puppy or kitten to loud noises such as handclaps when they are relatively young. As the animal grows, softly bang pots and pans together and escalate the noise. Soon your dog or cat will not be traumatized by loud noises.

This Fourth of July, keep your beloved companion animals indoors where it is safe.

 

 

Summer’s Heat Holds Dangers For Your Pets

With summer’s high temperatures, the heat can be deadly to your pets. It may be time to make some changes in how you care for your pets. This includes things such as more water and shade. Above all, you need to be watching for the signs of heat stress in your furry friends. Also in this warm weather, you may be tempted to take your pet with you in the car, but the interior of a car can reach 120 degrees in a matter of minutes — even if you’re parked in the shade. You might want to play it safe and leave your pet cool at home for the dog days of summer.

Frontline : #1 Trusted Choice for Flea and Tick Control by Veterinarians

When it comes to keeping your pets safe from flea and tick infections, Frontline is the name to know. It is the #1 trusted choice for flea and tick control by veterinarians. With just one dose, your dog or cat will be protected from fleas or ticks for at least a month. Frontline will not only kill any currently existing fleas or ticks already on your pet in the first twenty-four hours it’s been applied, but it will keep them off, not only killing full-grown pesticides, but also flea eggs and larvae. It’s also waterproof, allowing your pet to swim and be bathed without losing Frontline’s capabilities. It can be used on kittens and puppies at ages as early as 8 weeks old. For complete flea and tick control, choose Frontline.

Click below to shop our online pet pharmacy

http://shop.corneranimal.com/

 

Oprah’s Show on Puppy Mills

After seeing Oprah’s show today about inhumane puppy mills, we at the Corner Animal Hospital had to post some comments from the show. Here’s some of what was said on Oprah’s show…
 
“To see what goes on at puppy mills, Lisa Ling brings a hidden camera and joins Bill on a tour of puppy mills in Pennsylvania. According to The Humane Society of the United States, there may be as many as 10,000 puppy mills operating across the United States.
 
Bill has fostered relationships with hundreds of breeders across Pennsylvania. He asks them to give him the dogs they no longer want or, worse, the ones they’re planning to kill. Bill says these breeders most often want to get rid of older females and younger males. Breeders only need one or two male dogs to breed with every 20 fertile females, so young female dogs are valuable in puppy mills.
 
Before they go to one breeder’s property, Bill warns Lisa about what she may see. “It’s probably the worst place I’ve ever been to in my life. He has dogs running on wheels in fan casings,” Bill says. The contraptions look like big gerbil wheels. “[The breeder] claims that it’s good for them because they get exercise,” Bill says.That breeder wouldn’t let them see his dogs, but Lisa and Bill saw two dead animals on the property.At a third breeder’s facility, Lisa and Bill see outdoor cages that house scores of Pomeranians. Bill tells Lisa that not only have those dogs probably never been out of those small cages, it’s likely that they remain outside even in bad weather and could die from exposure.
 
Bill says many breeders call him to see if he wants to pick up unwanted dogs. “We form relationships with some of these people, and they’re actually the good breeders because they give us the dogs,” he says. “A number of times they’ll call us and give us 45 minutes to an hour to come out and pick up a dog before they shoot it when they no longer want it. It’s always amazing to me when I go out to pick up a dog, they’ve had the dog eight or nine years and it doesn’t have a name. It’s never been out of the hutch. It doesn’t know how to walk. I have to carry it to the car. It’s heartbreaking.”
 
Bill says he’s asked the breeders who own puppy mills why they treat the dogs so badly. “They think that we’re fools when we pick the dogs up,” he says. “I just went back to one of the mills, and they were asking me about the cocker spaniel we pulled out. … And I said, ‘Well, she’s fine. She’s walking around the house and everything.’ And he said, ‘You let that dog walk around the house, where the people in your family live?’ And I said, ‘Yes, we do.’ He just couldn’t get over it. It’s a different mentality. [Dogs] are considered agricultural products. They’re like an ear of corn.”
 
For some dogs, the medical care is urgent. Some have mammary tumors caused by years of nursing and overbreeding. Bill estimates that one cocker spaniel could have given birth to as many as 140 puppies. Before they were rescued, many of these dogs spent their entire lives in wire cages and had trouble walking on the ground once they were out. Some had their vocal chords damaged by a pipe in order to keep them from barking. Others were completely filthy, with their coats overgrown and soaked in urine.
 
Bill says Main Line Animal Rescue has rescued approximately 7,000 to 8,000 animals—about 5,000 of those from puppy mills. Their mission is to ultimately place each rescued animal in a loving family, and they are remarkably successful. “We have one of the highest placement rates in the country,” Bill says. “We place about 99 percent of the animals we take in because we have a really good trainer who comes and works with us. We actually have something called a ’shy dog’ class where we do massage therapy on them and everything else. It’s great.”
 
If you are thinking about adopting a new pet, make your first stop the local shelter or animal rescue office. “You can find any kind of dog you want, any age you want, at a shelter or rescue,” Oprah says. Consider these facts when adopting a dog. Sometimes, what you see isn’t always what you get when it comes to that doggie in the window of a pet shop. “You can be deceived when you see these cute puppies in the stores,” Lisa says.
 
 
The Lange Foundation was founded in 1993 by Jillian Lange, a woman who turned her passion for animals into her life’s work. At least twice a week, Jillian visits Los Angeles’s animal shelters to rescue dogs and cats that are unlikely to be adopted. Her mission is to save as many animals as possible before their time runs out. “I know that saving one dog is not saving the world, but it sure makes a heck of a difference in that one dog’s life,” Jillian says. During a typical day Jillian drives out to shelters and picks animals as she can—including dogs who have been disfigured or have expensive medical needs. “When I get in the car and leave here, all I do is think about the ones left behind,” Jillian says. After rescuing the animals, Jillian brings them to her no-kill shelter, which has placed 17,000-18,000 animals in loving homes over the years.
 
Taking care of animals is a duty that every person should assume. “It’s precisely because we are intelligent and powerful that we have responsibilities to these animals. They are helpless before us, and they rely on our good conscience,” Wayne says. “The terrible thing is the inhumane treatment of these animals at the puppy mills. It’s awful. It’s contributing to the larger pet overpopulation crisis, which is resulting in over 4 million dogs and cats being killed every year.” So what can we do to make a difference? “What we can do is we strongly discourage people from going to a pet store to obtain an animal. Go to a shelter. That’s got to be your first stop,” Wayne says. “A third of the animals are purebreds—go to a breed rescue group. And if you insist on going to a breeder, go visit the breeder, talk to them. See the condition of the animals, especially the breeding females.”
 
 

Feline Leukemia : What Every Cat Owner Should Know

Feline leukemia virus (FeLV) is a serious cat disease that all cat lovers should be aware of. The virus is known to cause many serious health problems such as cancer, blood disorders, and immune deficiencies. FeLV can affect any cat and comes in two stages :  Primary Viremia, which is the early stage, and Secondary Viremia, which is the stage that is usually irreversible. Some cats have an immune system that is able to prevent the escalation of the virus to the Secondary Viremia stage though.

How is feline leukemia virus spread?

FeLV is most commonly spread by extensive contact between two cats or kittens. The virus lives in a cat’s bodily fluids and can be transmitted from one cat to another during mutual grooming, from a bite, and through shared litter boxes and food dishes. An infected mother can also pass the virus to her kittens before they are born. However, once outside of the cat’s body, FeLV can only survive for a couple of hours.

Are certain cats at a higher risk for contracting the virus?

All cats are at risk for feline leukemia virus. Currently in the United States, approximately 2 to 3 percent are infected with the virus, but that statistic rises to 13 percent when dealing with young or sick cats. Kittens are at the greatest risk for contracting the virus since their immune systems tend to be weaker than those of adult cats. However, all cats that are exposed to a cat with the virus, either through a bite or extended contact, are at risk for the disease. This includes cats that live with another cat that has the disease, cats that are allowed outside, and kittens that are born to an infected mother.

What are the symptoms of FeLV?

When a cat first becomes infected with the virus, it is common for them not to show any symptoms at all. However as the virus develops over time, the cat’s health will begin to slowly deteriorate. Symptoms of this include :

  • Loss of appetite and weight loss
  • Lack of pink or red color in the gums
  • Chronic illness
  • Progressive weakness
  • Persistent diarrhea
  • Breathing difficulty
  • Yellow color in the mouth and/or the white of the eyes

How can this virus be diagnosed?

If your cat is displaying symptoms that are associated with FeLV, be sure to bring it to a veterinarian for a blood test. There are two types of blood tests that detect the virus. The first is called, ELISA, which can detect both primary and secondary stages of the disease. The second test, IFA, only detects the secondary stage.

How can I prevent my cat from contracting FeVL?

Since all cats are at risk for the virus, the only true way to protect your cat is to prevent exposure to cats with the feline leukemia virus.

  • Keep your cats indoors. When they are outside you don’t know what cats they are coming into contact with.
  • Make sure you are only bringing infection-free cats into a home with uninfected cats.
  • If you have a cat that is infected, be sure to keep your uninfected cats away from it. Do not allow them to use the same litter box or food bowl.
  • Consider getting the feline leukemia virus vaccination for your uninfected cats.

Remember that the feline leukemia virus is a serious disease for cats. Make sure that you keep your cat protected from it and bring it to the veterinarian if see any of these symptoms.

Keeping Your Pet Safe During The Holidays

The holidays are a time to create and share memories, laugh and eat great food; however, there are many hidden dangers that are lurking around your home that can cause serious injury or even death for your four legged family members. Here’s a list of some common holiday dangers to look out for:

1. Holiday Plants: even though they are beautiful, they are also poisonous if ingested. Some poisonous plants include holly and holly berries, ivy, lilies, pine, mistletoe and poinsettia. If your pet ingests these plants, common symptoms can include vomiting, diarrhea, drooling and lethargy.

2. Christmas Trees: Using a tree stand with water that your pet can drink from is very dangerous- the water may be contaminated with chemicals or insecticides leached from the tree itself. Also, look out for the metal hooks that display your ornaments, you don’t want your pet swallowing them for obvious reasons. Most cats love to play with string, ribbon, rubber bands and tinsel. What cats don’t know is that if these items are ingested, they can cut their intestines.

3. Food: Unfortunately, you can’t share your holiday food with your pets. Turkey and ham should never be given to your pet because they contain large amounts of dangerous bacteria. Do not feed your pet bones- especially poultry bones that splinter easily. Each year, pets are treated for consumption of splintered bones which cause pain and sometimes death. Sweets, chocolate, macadamia nuts, raisins, grapes, coffee, alcoholic drinks and even bread dough can also be fatal if your dog ingests it.

4. Toys: Be sure that small toy pieces, crayons, and paints are put away in a safe place. More often than not, ingested plastic or cloth toys must be removed surgically.

5. Other Holiday Items: Wrapping paper, ribbon, tape, candles, and styrofoam.

If you are hosting the party, surely you will have some form of stress getting everything ready. What you forget is that your pets can usually feel that stress too, since they are much attuned to your emotions and what you are up to. During a party, make sure you have a place to bring your pet to relax from all the commotion. The excitement can sometimes stress them out. Also, be sure to have a collar on your pets- with the front door opening and closing constantly, there will be no doubt that your pet will think of this as an opportunity to take a little walk around the neighborhood. Be sure that they are safe and not walking around in the streets- with people rushing all over the place, it just takes one driver to ruin your holiday spirit.

We hope these tips will help you and your pet this holiday season!

The Corner Animal Hospital is an online pet pharmacy/ store (www.shop.corneranimal.com) and veterinary service (www.corneranimal.com) in Long Island, NY. Other services include : annual physical exams, vaccines, heart worm tests and preventative measures, dental exams and cleaning, spays and neuters, x-rays, soft tissue surgeries, ultrasound, endoscopy, orthopedic surgeries, and boarding. Opened in 2000, The Corner Animal Hospital is owned by Ivy League Educated Dr. Dorothy Hayes and Dr. Judith Lombardi Daniels. “We treat your pets as family members. Their health and comfort are our primary concern.”

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